Brand Name
Valium
Common Name
diazepam
In this drug factsheet:
DIN (Drug Identification Number)| 00013285 | VALIUM 5MG TABLET |
How does this medication work? What will it do for me?
Diazepam belongs to the class of medications called benzodiazepines.
Diazepam is used for the short-term relief of symptoms of excessive anxiety or alcohol withdrawal (such as agitation). It is also used for the reduction of muscle spasms. It works by slowing down the nerves in the brain (the central nervous system). The injectable form of this medication is used to control prolonged seizures.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than the ones listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
How should I use this medication?
The recommended dose of diazepam for adults ranges from 2 mg to 10 mg two to four times daily. For children older than six months, the initial dose usually ranges from 1 mg to 2.5 mg three or four times daily. It is important the dose be individualized to your specific needs to avoid excessive sedation or motor impairment.
Diazepam is normally used for a short period of time or as an "as required" medication. It may be habit-forming when taken for long periods of time. If you have been taking this medication regularly for a long period of time (i.e., more than one month), do not stop taking the medication without speaking with your doctor. To avoid withdrawal effects, a gradual reduction in dose is usually recommended when stopping this medication.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to use this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember and continue with your regular schedule. If your next dose is in less than 6 hours, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Store at room temperature in a dry place. Keep out of reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
What form(s) does this medication come in?
Each pale yellow cylindrical, biplane beveled-edged tablet, engraved "ROCHE" over "5" on one side, single scored on both sides, contains: diazepam 5 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: cornstarch, iron oxide yellow, lactose and magnesium stearate. Energy: 2.8 kJ (0.7 kcal). Gluten-, paraben-, sodium-, sulfite- and tartrazine-free.
Some medications may have other generic brands available. Always ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safety of switching between brands of the same medication.
Who should NOT take this medication?
Diazepam should not be taken by anyone who:
- is allergic to diazepam or any other benzodiazepines
- is allergic to any ingredients of this medication
- has myasthenia gravis
- has severe breathing problems
- has sleep apnea
- has acute narrow-angle glaucoma
- has liver disease
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