Brand Name
ratio-Codeine
Common Name
codeine
In this drug factsheet:
DIN (Drug Identification Number)| 00593435 | RATIO-CODEINE 15MG TABLET |
| 00593451 | RATIO-CODEINE 30MG TABLET |
| 00779474 | RATIO-CODEINE 5MG/ML SYRUP |
How does this medication work? What will it do for me?
Codeine belongs to the class of medications called narcotic analgesics ("analgesic" means "pain reliever"). It is used to relieve moderate-to-severe pain. It works by blocking pain signals that are sent out by the brain to various areas of the body.
Codeine is also used to control coughing that is not controlled by non-narcotic cough suppressants. It works by acting in the brain to dull the cough reflex.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than the ones listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it.
How should I use this medication?
Pain relief: The recommended adult dose of codeine for pain relief is 15 mg to 60 mg every 4 to 6 hours as required, not to exceed 360 mg in one day. For children over one year of age, the recommended dose for pain relief is based on body weight.
Cough: The recommended adult dose of codeine as a cough suppressant is 5 mg to 20 mg every 4 to 8 hours as needed. The dose for children varies according to age, and codeine as a cough suppressant is not recommended for children less than two years of age.
Many things can affect the dose of a medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important that this medication be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
What form(s) does this medication come in?
Tablets
15 mg
Each round, white tablet, imprinted with "TEC 15" on one side and plain on the other side contains codeine phosphate 15 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and stearic acid. This medication does not contain gluten, parabens, sodium, or sulfites
30 mg
Each round, white tablet imprinted with "TEC 30" on one side and plain on the other side contains codeine phosphate 30 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and stearic acid. This medication does not contain gluten, parabens, sodium, or sulfites.
Syrup
Each mL of clear, colourless, syrupy liquid contains codeine phosphate 5 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: 0.61% w/v alcohol, purified water, sodium benzoate, sodium bisulfite, and sucrose.
Some medications may have other generic brands available. Always ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safety of switching between brands of the same medication.
Who should NOT take this medication?
This medication should not to be used by anyone who:
- is allergic to codeine or to any of the ingredients of the medication
- is allergic to any morphine-type medications
- is a premature infant or is pregnant and expecting delivery of a premature infant
- is having difficulty breathing or has lung disease
- experiences easily triggered seizures or has a poorly controlled seizure disorder
- has a head injury or increased pressure inside the head or spinal cord
- has diarrhea caused by poisoning, until the toxic substance is cleared from the gastrointestinal tract
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